御召の着物

Kimono Tsumugi, Omeshi

Details About Omeshi Kimono – The Types, The History, The Rank

Omeshi kimono is one of the weaved kimono which ranks between Komon and Tsumugi.

For men’s omeshi kimono, if it has a family crest, you can wear a tea ceremony and the formal scene.

Omeshi is made by glossy and lustrous fabric.

So it obtains incredible luxury.

Today, I’ll tell you about women’s omeshi kimono.

About Omeshi Kimono

About Omeshi Kimono

Omeshi is shortened word of “Omeshi Tirimen” which is the most high-class weaved kimono.

It’s a waved kimono like tsumugi and cotton kimono but special omeshi yarns make grains on the surface of a cloth.

Omeshi yarns are raw silk without protein sericin.

Bunch of weft yarns is twisted, so it makes unique omeshi cloth.

Hard twist yarn fabric provides a very comfortable and smooth texture.

Famous omeshi kimono are like Nishijin omeshi produced in Nishijin district in Kyoto.

Shiozawa omeshi is in Niigata prefecture and Shirataka Omeshi is in Yamagata prefecture which is weaved by hard twist yarns.

Unlike the cloth of tirimen, omeshi kimono is weak of wetness.

The cloth might shrink, so we need to care often.

People wear omeshi kimono at the dinner party, theater, and lessons.

If it has a family crest or coordinates with high-class obi, you can wear at the fancy party.

 

The History of Omeshi

The History of Omeshi

In the Edo period, omeshi called “Ryujou Tirimen” because 11th shogun Ienari Tokugawa loved to wear them.

From the Meiji period to Syowa period, people started to wear them apart from Iromuji.

Girls long for arrow splashed patterns which were worn by schoolgirl.

Until the war, it was very popular and everyone had them.

Dyeing kimono became standard of formal kimono.

So these days it decreased year by year.

 

The Types of Omeshi

Omeshi has various types of patterns and textures.

The representatives are like stripes, splashed patterns, non-patterns and so on.

 

Non Pattern Omeshi

This is basic texture and simple patterns omeshi.

If it has a embroidery crest, it can be a semi-formal attire with Fukuro Obi and Nagoya Obi.

Non Pattern Omeshi

 

Stripes Omeshi

Stripes weaved on the texture and famous shogun “Ienari Tokugawa” loved to wear them.

There are also “Daimyo Omeshi”, “Man Suji(Millions stripes)”, “Bou Jima” and “Komochi Jima”.

Stripes Omeshi

 

Splashed Patterns

This has tiny patterns on the texture.

From Taisyo period to the early Showa period, Jacquard machine developed and various splashed patterns kimono were produced.

Arrow splashed, cross and mosquito patterns are also famous.

Splashed Patterns

 

Mon Omeshi

This patterns are weaved on the cloth.

When you move, those patterns shines .

You can wear just like Iromuji and enjoy coordinating with various Obi.

Mon Omeshi

 

Nuidori Omeshi

Recently, we can barely see this type.

This feature is mainly used gold and silver embroidery yarns.

We can put on a family crest and it fits classy obi.

Nuidori Omeshi

 

Joudai Omeshi

This texture is just like tsumugi.

Mainly using  Omeshi Nuki yarns and if it has a patterns, it called “Monjoudai Omeshi”.

Joudai Omeshi

 

Tufu Omeshi

This is so high-technique texture, using completely different yarns on the front and back.

So this type can used reversible.

Tufu Omeshi

 

Summary

Women’s omeshi is loved by a connoisseur of kimono and tea masters.

Now technology changes yarns, so it rarely shrinks.

If you choose non-patterns omeshi kimono, it’ll become more moderns Kimono looks!

Please find your favorite omeshi and have fun!!

 

-Kimono, Tsumugi, Omeshi
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